Minggu, 07 Oktober 2012
Bumi tempat kita hidup ini
memang penuh misteri, di berbagai belahan yang berbeda, ternyata
terdapat lokasi-lokasi yang menakjubkan, namun juga aneh dan penuh
misteri. Jangankan lokasinya, bahkan isi didalamnya juga kadang aneh.
Masih
ingat dengan Tumbuhan Pemangsa saat makan? Kejadian semacam itu saja
sulit kita lihat disembarang tempat. Dari yang Indah seperti Foto
Pemandangan Tibet Yang Menakjubkan atau Keindahan Bulan Purnama, sampai
yang mengerikan seperti Bencana Alam yang hebat, semua ada di bumi
ini. Berikut ini 10 tempat unik dan aneh dari seluruh dunia.
1. GuaĆra Falls, Brazil-Paraguay border
Kebanyakan
orang menganggap air terjun Niagara adalah yang terbesar di dunia.
Padahal Guaira Falls lah yang terbesar di dunia dengan volume air
terjun yang mencapai rata-rata 1.750.000 kubik per-detik. Bandingkan
dengan Niagara Falls yang hanya 70.000 kubik per-detik.
Sumber
Guaira Falls yang terletak di perbatasasn Brasil-Paraguay, adalah
sungai Parana. Tahun 1982, pada air terjun Guaira ini dibangun
bendungan untuk pembangkit listrik dengan nama Itaipu Dam yang sekarang
menjadi bendungan terbesar kedua penghasil listrik terbesar di dunia
setelah Gorges Dam. Itaipu Dam menyuplai 90 persen listrik ke Paraguay,
dan 19 persen ke Brasil, juga Rio de Janeiro dan Sao Paulo.
2. Iceberg B-15, Antartika
Gunung
es B-15 adalah gunung es terbesar yang tercatat dalam sejarah. Luasnya
mencapai 3.100 km, membuatnya lebih besar dari Pulai Jamaika. Gunung
es raksasa ini terjadi karena patahan Ross Ice Shelf pada Maret 2000.
Lalu
pada tahun 2003, gunung es B-15 ini kembali terpecah menjadi beberapa
potong, salah satunya yang terbesar disebut B-15a hanyut ke utara,
akhirnya hancur ke dalam gletser pada 2005, menyisakan patahan
sepanjang 8 km. Hal ini membuat terjadi perubahan besar pada peta
Antartika dan menuntut harus direvisi (peta).
Sebagian
terhanyut ke sepanjang pantai akhirnya kandas. Pada 2006, angin topan
di Alaska, menyebabkan gelombang lautan yang melintas hingga 13.500 km
selama 6 hari ke Antartika, dan memisahkan pecahan-pecahan sisa menjadi
semakin banyak.
Hampir
satu dasawarsa berlalu, bagian-bagian gunung es itu masih belum cair
seluruhnya, bagian yang terbesar masih dianggap sebagaii B-15a, dengan
luas bidang mencapai 1.700 Km. Gambar di atas merupakan gunung es yang
disebut B-15a sesudah terhanyut ke dalam Drygalski Glacier (terbawah),
akhir nya memecah menjadi beberapa potong.
3. Don Juan Pond, Antartika
Tempat
manakah yang paling tinggi kandungan garamnya? Pasti orang akan
menyebut Laut Mati. Laut Mati memang terkenal di dunia karena kandungan
garamnya yang sangat tinggi.
Berdasarkan
penelitian, air laut kandungan garam tinggi itu bisa menjadi terapi
kesehatan. Tak heran kalau di sekitar Laut Mati banyak dibangun spa-spa
untuk terapi, khususnya terapi kecantikan dan kesehatan. Tapi ternyata
Laut Mati bukanlah yang terasin di dunia.
Justru
di Antartika lah, tepatnya Don Juan Pond, merupakan danau dengan
kandungan garam tertinggi di dunia. Perbandingannya jika disandingkan
dengan laut pada umumnya, Don Juan Pond 18 kali lebih asin daripada air
laut biasa, jika dibandingkan dengan Laut Mati, Don Juan Pond 8 kali
lebih asin.
Lokasi
ini ditemukan oleh Lt. Don Roe dan Lt. John Hickey, pada tahun 1961,
saat keduanya melakukan penelitian di Antartika. Nama Don Juan Pond
juga diberi oleh kedua peneliti tentara ini, mungkin penggabungan nama
keduanya.
Suhu
di kolam itu seperti umumnya di kawasan Antartika, cukup rendah,
dengan titik terendah bisa mencapai -30 drajat Celcius. Namun tidak
pernah sampai membeku seperti tempat lain di Antartika.
4. Rotorua, New Zealand
Rotorua adalah kota di tepi laut selatan danau dengan nama yang sama. Tepatnya di teluk Plenty, pulau utara dari New Zealand.
Keunikan
dari kawasan itu adalah banyaknya kolam-kolam sumber air panas,
khususnya Pohutu Geyser di Whakarewarewa, dan lumpur-lumpur mendidih.
Kawasan itu menjadi unik dan menarik sehingga banyak dikunjungi
wisatawan.
5. 83-42, Greenland
Aneh
dan unik. Tapi 83-42 dipercaya merupakan satu-satunya bidang tanah
yang ada di bagian utara. Memang hanya "secuil" ukurannya kira-kira 35 m
x 15 m dan tinggi 4 m. Kalau dilihat dari atas, ibarat hanya setitik
tanah yang dikelilingi pecahan-pecahan es.
Unik!
Ketika kutub utara tertutup oleh es, namun tanah ini tidak. Lihat
gambar! Keunikan ini sekaligus menumbangkan rekor sebelumnya yakni ATOW
1996. Keunikan 83-42 ini ditemukan tahun 1998.
6. Socotra, Republic of Yemen
Socotra
tempat paling aneh sekaligus paling unik di dunia. Nyaris semua yang
ada di sana terlihat aneh, mulai dari bentuk pohon maupun
lingkungannya, tak heran banyak yang menyebut Socotra yang berada di
Republik Yemen sebagai salah satu sarang alien di dunia.
Tempatnya
sangat terisolir, iklim kering lain daripada yang lain. Keanehan ini
bisa jadi menyebabkan kehidupan tanaman maupun benda apapun di sana
tumbuh dengan aneh. Sebut saja tanaman terkenal seperti Dragon's Blood
Tree yang aneh, bentuknya sangat tidak umum, terlihat mirip payung.
Pohon ini memproduksi getah berwarna merah.
Di
sana juga ada binatang binatang asli, seperti burung-burung, laba-laba
dan binatang asli lainnya. Belum lagi bebatuan juga karang, yang
bentuknya tidak umum dan hanya ada di pulau itu. Dengan segala keanehan
isi pulau itu, tak heran kalau Socotra, pulau yang berada di laut
arab, masuk dalam Warisan Peninggalan Dunia.
7. The Great Dune of Pyla, France
Yang
kita tahu bahwa Eropa tidak mempunyai gurun, paling banter hanya bukit
pasir yang biasa saja. Tapi anggapan ini salah. Eropa memiliki bukit
pasir unik yakni Pyla, panjangnya 3 km, lebar 500 m dan tinggi 100
meter. Bukit pasir ini sangat curam sebagiannya menghadap ke hutan.
Tempat
ini terkenal karena menjadi tempat aktivitas paragliding. Selain
keunikan bukit pasir itu, yang juga menakjubkan adalah pemandangan
sekitarnya di mana dari ketinggian kita bisa melihat laut dan hutan.
Karena bukit pasir ini jauh lebih tinggi dari hutan, sehingga dari
bukit pasir itu kita bisa melihat semuanya.
8. Meteor Crater, USA
Meteor
Crater adalah kawah yang terbentuk akibat jatuhnya meteorit. Letaknya
sekitar 43 mil (69 km) sebelah timur Flagstaff, dekat Winslow di gurun
utara Arizona Amerika Serikat. Tempat itu disebut Meteor Crater karena
letaknya yang dekat dengan nama kantor post.
Kawah
meteor ini konon terbentuk sejak 50.000 tahun lalu pada zaman
Pleistocene ketika iklim setempat menjadi lebih sejuk dan basah. Pada
saat itu di sana adalah padang rumput yang luas serta hutan yang dihuni
oleh wol mammoths, kukang tumbuk raksasa, dan unta. Mungkin kawasan itu
belum di huni manusia. Meteor yang jatuh itu mengandung nikel dan
membuat kawah seluas 50 meter.
9. Mount Roraima, Venezuela, Brazil and Guyan
Mount
Roraima adalah tempat luar biasa yang indah. Gunung batu ini berbentuk
unik karena seperti kap meja yang berada di awan. Tingginya 400 meter.
Satu - satunya cara untuk mencapai puncak atap meja itu adalah dengan
memanjat jalur tangga yang memang sudah disediakan pemerintah
Venezuela.
Cara
lain yang tidak disarankan adalah yang biasa dilakukan para pemanjat
tebing. Di sana hujan nyaris turun setiap hari, menghanyutkan tanaman
tanaman menjalar yang berada di atas atap. Walhasil, atap gunung itu
menjadi unik, karena bersih dari apapun..alias seperti "meja kosong".
10. The Door To Hell, Turkmenistan
Tempat
ini mungkin sudah semua tahu, minimal telah membaca beritanya atau
melihat gambar-gambarnya. Memang tak heran karena fenomena alam di
Turkmenistan ini terbilang unik. Orang menyebutnya ‘Pintu Neraka" karena
di kawah selebar 70 meter itu keluar api yang terus menerus sejak 35
tahun terakhir.
Berawal
dari tahun 1971 di mana geolog melakukan penelitian di kawasan itu
untuk mencari tambang gas. Yang terjadi kemudian adalah semburan api
dari bawah yang terus menerus, bahkan sempat menelan segala peralatan
mereka. Para geolog ini tak ada yang berani turun ke dalam kawah
beracun itu. Kamu bisa melihatnya di Google dengan koordinat 40°15′8″N
58°26′23″E.
Tempat Tempat Terindah Di Dunia
Posted on Desember 27, 2010
1.Angels Falls Air terjun di Venezuela ini adalah air terjun tertinggi di dunia. Air terjun yang tingginya 3.230 (984 m) terletak di sebuah anak sungai Rio Caroni. Air terjun terbentuk saat arus sungai jatuh dari puncak Auyantepui. Sektor wisata di lokasi air terjun ini cukup maju.
2.The Maldives
Jika Anda sedang berada di India atau Sri Lanka, sebaiknya berhenti sejenak ke negara Republik Maldives karena di sana terdapat sebuah pulau karang yang dikelilingi laut dangkal. Adapun bungalow mewah The Maldives yang menjadi target utama bagi para pengunjung dunia.
3.Canadian Rockies
Terdiri dari Kanada segmen dari Amerika utara Pegunungan Rocky jangkauan Mereka adalah bagian timur Cordillera Kanada , memanjang dari Plains Interior Alberta ke Rocky Mountain Palung British Columbia Ujung selatan perbatasan Idaho dan Montana dari Amerika utara Ujung utara berada di Sungai liard di utara British Columbia.
Kanada memiliki banyak puncak tinggi dan rentang, seperti Gunung Robson (3954 meter (12.972 ft)) dan Gunung Columbia (3.747 meter (12.293 ft)). Rockies Kanada terdiri dari serpih dan batu kapur (seperti sepupu mereka di Amerika) Banyak rentang dilindungi oleh taman dan sebagai Situs Warisan Dunia.
4.Bora Bora, French Polynesia
Bora-bora merupakan kepulauan bekas jajahan Prancis yang terletak di dekat Tahiti. Pantai ini seringkali dijadikan surga bagi para pasangan yang ingin berbulan madu (romantic heaven on earth). Bukan cuma pantai yang menjadi daya tarik Bora-bora, di balik resort pantai juga terdapat panorama cantik sebuah gunung yang bernama Gunung Otemanu.
5.Niagara
Niagara adalah air terjun besar di sungai Niagara yang berada di garis perbatasan internasional antara negara bagian Amerika Serikat New York dengan provinsi Kanada Ontario. Air terjun ini berjarak sekitar 17 mil (27 km) sebelah utara barat laut dari Buffalo, New York dan 75 mil (120 km) tenggara Toronto, Ontario.
Niagara adalah nama kelompok dari tiga. Ketiga air terjun tersebut adalah air terjun Horseshoe (terkadang disebut sebagai air terjun Kanada), air terjun Amerika, dan yang lebih kecil yakni air terjun Bridal Veil yang dipisahkan oleh sebuah pulau Luna Island dari air terjun utama.
Meski tidak terlalu tinggi, Niagara merupakan air terjun yang sangat lebar dan terpopuler di dunia. Lebih dari 6 juta kaki kubik (168.000 m3) air per menit dijatuhkan dan ini merupakan air terjun yang paling kuat di Amerika Utara. (teks: wiki)
Niagara Falls sangat terkenal untuk keindahannya dan pemanfaatan berharga sebagai sumber daya hidro, suatu bentuk pengelolaan yang seimbang antara rekreasi, komersial, dan industri.
6.Air terjun Plitvice
Air terjun yang terdapat di The Lakes Plitvice, tidaklah dapat dibayangkan seperti Niagara waterfall. ini adalah adalah sebuah taman nasional di dataran tinggi eponymous Plitvice, Kroasia, diperbatasan dengan Bosnia dan Herzegovina.
Enam belas danau yang terpisah-pisah (kluster atas 12 danau dan kluster bawah 4 danau), tersusun berjenjang secara alami mulai dari ketinggian 636 m hingga 503 m. Air yang keluar dari danau yang terendah membentuk sungai Korana.
Plitvice Lakes yang terletak pada cekungan batuan karstic, terutama dolomit dan kapur, yang membentuk fitur istimewa. Danau yang terpisah-pisah secara alami oleh bendungan travertine, yang merupakan deposit dari lumut, alga dan bakteri. Pembentukan bendungan travertine bertambah sekitar sekitar 1 cm per tahun. Danau ini juga terkenal dengan perubahan warnanya, mulai dari warna biru langit, hijau, biru atau abu-abu. Perubahan warna ini tergantung kepada jumlah mineral atau organisme dalam air dan elevasi sinar matahari.
Taman telah tercatat dalam Daftar Warisan Dunia UNESCO pada tahun 1979. Seusai Opertion Storm, UNESCO mencatatkan taman ini dalam status ‘danger’ pada List of World Heritage in Danger. Dengan berbagai pertimbangan, pemerintah Kroasia menetapkan status de-mining efforts. Pada bulan Desember 1998 UNESCO mengeluarkan dari daftar situs hampir punah. Pada hari ini, Plitvice Lakes adalah salah satu tempat wisata terbesar di Kroasia. Pada tahun 2000, taman nasional telah diperluas oleh lebih 102 km ².
Manakah yang anda suka…?
50 tempat di dunia yang paling banyak dikunjungi
This
list contains several surprises. Since the Taj Mahal ranks on fiftieth
and final place with 2.4 million visitors a year, several popular
favorites like the the Prado (2 million), the Uffizi (1.6 million),
Angkor (1.5 million) and Stonehenge (850,000) didn’t appear in the list.
And while Western audiences may not be familiar with names like
Everland and Lotte World, these South Korean mega-parks managed to rank
16th and 22nd on our list, respectively.
Not
surprisingly, the French are out in force. How to account for the
preponderance of attractions in Paris? According to the latest
statistics report from the World Tourism Organization, France receives
more foreign tourists per year than some 76 million tourists peryear.
Spain followed with 55 million, the United States with 50 million and
China with 47 million. Italy rounded out the top five with 37 million.
We excluded religious pilgrimage sites, such as Saudi Arabia’s Mecca, India’s Varanasi, and Tokyo’s Sensoji Temple, which according to the Japan Tourism Authority receives over 30 million visitors each year. We chose to include some famous churches in Paris owing to their status as cultural attractions and the high numbers of foreign tourists they receive. St. Peter’s Square straddled the line, but there are no estimates for tourist traffic versus religious attendance, so we included only visitors to the Vatican museums.
Also giving us some interesting facts like:
1. Americans love to travel, but they prefer to stick within their own borders.
2. Wherever Mickey Mouse goes, he conquers.
3. Paris is the unofficial cultural theme park of the world.
4. Niagara Falls isn’t just for lovers anymore.
So who’ #1? The Eiffel tower? The Grand Canyon? The Great Wall? The Pyramids of Giza? Answer: none of the above.
Enjoy the list:
50. Taj Mahal, Agra, India | 2.4 Million
We excluded religious pilgrimage sites, such as Saudi Arabia’s Mecca, India’s Varanasi, and Tokyo’s Sensoji Temple, which according to the Japan Tourism Authority receives over 30 million visitors each year. We chose to include some famous churches in Paris owing to their status as cultural attractions and the high numbers of foreign tourists they receive. St. Peter’s Square straddled the line, but there are no estimates for tourist traffic versus religious attendance, so we included only visitors to the Vatican museums.
Also giving us some interesting facts like:
1. Americans love to travel, but they prefer to stick within their own borders.
2. Wherever Mickey Mouse goes, he conquers.
3. Paris is the unofficial cultural theme park of the world.
4. Niagara Falls isn’t just for lovers anymore.
So who’ #1? The Eiffel tower? The Grand Canyon? The Great Wall? The Pyramids of Giza? Answer: none of the above.
Enjoy the list:
50. Taj Mahal, Agra, India | 2.4 Million
The
one and only. The most romantic building in the world, the Taj was
built by 17th-century emperor Shajahan who married the 14-year-old
Arjumand Banu (whose beauty was already legendary). She bore him 14 sons
and died in childbirth.
49. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia | 2.5 Million
49. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia | 2.5 Million
Peter
the Great’s “Russian Versailles” is now one of the world’s greatest art
collections. Last year the museum weathered a break-in that cost over
$500,000 in lost art, but recent international ventures, including a
permanent exhibit in Las Vegas, have proved popular.
48. Pompeii, Italy | 2.5 Million
48. Pompeii, Italy | 2.5 Million
After
Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., most of the citizens of Pompeii got
out, and the rest became exhibits. All of the ancient town is yet to be
uncovered, and the ruins of nearby Herculaneum also draw visitors.
47. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt | 3 Million
47. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt | 3 Million
One in three visitors to Egypt visit the pyramids, but only 300 are allowed inside the structures per day. Alas, the only extant wonder of the ancient world was recently barred from competing in a web contest to name the modern seven wonders.
46. Yosemite National Park, Calif. | 3.44 Million
During
peak season, the Yosemite Valley can feel downright congested, because
it is. The shuttle bus system is a start, but there have been more and
more calls to eliminate automobiles from the main loop altogether. In
the meantime, a new $1.3-million visitor center features all manner of
interactive exhibits for the kids.
45. Palace of Versailles, France | 3.45 Million
45. Palace of Versailles, France | 3.45 Million
Once
the seat of the French monarchy and now a dazzling repository of
mirrors, chandeliers and decadence in a tony Parisian suburb, the Palace
of Versailles continues to be a huge attraction. Some recent publicity
has helped—last year the French government made a rare concession in
allowing Sofia Coppola to film “Marie Antoinette” on the palace grounds.
44. The London Eye, London, England | 3.5 Million
44. The London Eye, London, England | 3.5 Million
Opened
by Tony Blair on New Year’s Eve, 1999, one of the world’s largest
observation wheels was originally intended to last only five years. Now
owned by Tussauds (and sponsored by British Airways), the Eye is one of
London’s biggest tourist draws. The Millennium Dome wasn’t so fortunate.
43. Natural History Museum, London, England | 3.7 Million
43. Natural History Museum, London, England | 3.7 Million
The
stately Museum of Natural History has been delighting Londoners since
1881. Featured attractions include the bones of a whale that
accidentally swam up the Thames, a giant squid named Archie and several
specimens collected by Mr. Darwin himself.
42. Empire State Building, New York, NY | 4 Million
42. Empire State Building, New York, NY | 4 Million
New York’s own Eiffel Tower is the world’s most iconic skyscraper, but its visitor count only includes those visitors who pay admission to take the elevators up. As for all those who contemplate the New York skyline, or who crane their necks to look skyward at Fifth Avenue and 34th, who’s counting, pal?
41. Grauman’s Chinese Theater, Hollywood, Calif. | 4 Million
This
is still Hollywood’s main attraction, where Mary Pickford and Douglas
Fairbanks began the tradition of hand- and shoeprints in wet cement.
It’s also Another figure hard to pin down, but the theater claims that 4
million star seekers visit each year.
40. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY | 4 Million
40. American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY | 4 Million
Dinosaurs
and mastodons do not roam freely at night, despite Hollywood’s claims,
but this seat of countless school field trips remains one of New York’s
chief attractions.
39. The Coliseum, Rome, Italy | 4 Million
39. The Coliseum, Rome, Italy | 4 Million
The
number of tourists visiting this relic of the world’s greatest empire
is largely estimated from tour statistics. Add an uncounted number for
those visitors leaning over to look at the ruined temples or wandering
to the nearby Forum, and the ranking goes up. But, like our Latin, this
number is all we know for sure.
38. Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia | More than 4 Million
38. Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia | More than 4 Million
Australia’s
only appearance is its famous gull-wing opera house. If this seems
surprising in the land of “Hey, mate” and “shrimp-on-the barbie,”
remember that one of the world’s most gifted opera singers, Joan
Sutherland, is an Aussie.
37. The Vatican and its museums, Rome, Italy | 4.2 Million
37. The Vatican and its museums, Rome, Italy | 4.2 Million
This number reflects those visiting the Vatican itself, not the pilgrims who gather in St. Peter’s Square. Since this list does not count religious shrines as tourist attractions, it’s impossible to measure its tourist-only numbers. It’s fair to say that if there were reliable figures for places like Tiananmen Square and perhaps Moscow’s Red Square, all three would rank higher on this list.
36. Statue of Liberty, New York, NY | 4.24 Million
France’s
gift to the U.S., beckoning the world’s huddled masses yearning to
breathe free, its visitors are counted as those actually visiting
Liberty Island. Those gazing, dreaming, or just cruising past, are
without number.
35. SeaWorld California, San Diego, Calif. | 4.26 Million
35. SeaWorld California, San Diego, Calif. | 4.26 Million
Owned
by Anheuser-Busch, the original SeaWorld San Diego was founded in 1964
by four UCLA grads who initially wanted to open an underwater
restaurant. The resort’s new “Shamu Rocks” show promises to combine
“incredible images…with dazzling lighting effects, sizzling rock n’ roll
music and amazing behaviors.” This is it for amusement parks, folks!
34. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla. | 4.36 Million
34. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, Fla. | 4.36 Million
Just
a couple more, folks: This one features tame African encounters in a
zoo with more than 2,000 animals, plus the usual rides and attractions.
33. Ocean Park, Hong Kong, China | 4.38 Million
33. Ocean Park, Hong Kong, China | 4.38 Million
This
not-for-profit amusement park at least has a noble purpose: education.
The park’s research program produced the first successful pregnancy of a
bottlenose dolphin through artificial insemination.
32. Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark | 4.4 Million
32. Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen, Denmark | 4.4 Million
Well, thankfully, an old, graceful and venerated amusement park: Founded in 1843, with gardens to die for, Denmark’s leading attraction boasts a wooden roller coaster and a huge, old-fashioned carousel.
31. Grand Canyon, Ariz. | 4.4 Million
Though
there’s no pretense at counting the number of highway drivers who
cruise past America’s most spectacular ditch, “official” visitors
admitted to the park were the second highest in America for a natural
attraction. Considerably fewer rode to the bottom on mules.
30. Metropolitan Museum, New York, NY | 4.5 Million
30. Metropolitan Museum, New York, NY | 4.5 Million
The
dowager queen of U.S. museums boasts one of the world’s finest
collections of Roman and Greek antiquities. But the old girl showed her
hipness with a podcast of a Van Gogh show narrated by Kevin Bacon, which
became a top-100 download.
29. National Gallery, London, England | 4.6 Million
29. National Gallery, London, England | 4.6 Million
This
great London museum houses London’s most remarkable collection of
Western European painting—from Leonardo’s Virgin on the Rocks to Van
Gogh’s Sunflowers and Monet’s Water Lilies.
28. Universal Studios Los Angeles, Calif. | 4.7 Million
28. Universal Studios Los Angeles, Calif. | 4.7 Million
Nope,
not through yet: the good news is that it’s the last of the Universal
theme parks. The bad news (for the sake of diversity on this list):
Universal Studios is building another park in Singapore, to be completed
by 2010.
27. British Museum, London, England | 4.8 Million
27. British Museum, London, England | 4.8 Million
Second to the Tate by a hair, the venerable British Museum, free to the public since 1753, contains some of the world’s rarest antiquities such as the Rosetta Stone and the first known depiction of Christ.
26. Tate Modern, London, England | 4.9 Million
The
Tate museums are collectively the UK’s biggest cultural draw. Perhaps
surprisingly, the Tate Modern, the world’s greatest museum of
international modern art, outpulls the older Tate Britain, which houses
more traditional masterpieces. The Tate Liverpool and Tate St. Ives are
also popular.
25. Centre Pompidou, Paris, France | 5.1 Million
25. Centre Pompidou, Paris, France | 5.1 Million
The
world’s most visited city makes its 6th and last appearance on this
list. This "constraint-free" architectural wonder owes its popularity to
its pipes-and-all look and to its collection of an estimated 53,000
modern and contemporary works.
24. Hong Kong Disneyland, China | 5.2 Million
24. Hong Kong Disneyland, China | 5.2 Million
Located
on Hong Kong’s Lantau Island, this Magic Kingdom-style amusement empire
is the latest and smallest Disneyland. The good news: It’s the last
Disney on this list. The bad news: It has ambitious plans for expansion
and someday will undoubtedly muscle out some other contender higher up
on the list.
23. Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise, Japan | 5.4 Million
23. Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise, Japan | 5.4 Million
Another
amusement park, this is an island at the tip of Yokohama Bay, featuring
one of the country’s largest marine life collections, an undersea
tunnel, Japan’s first surf coaster and more.
22. Lotte World, Seoul, South Korea | 5.5 Million
22. Lotte World, Seoul, South Korea | 5.5 Million
And again! The world’s largest indoor theme park and South Korea’s most visited attraction, Lotte World sold 5.5 million tickets in 2006. But here’s the thing: It closed in January, so go figure.
21. Pleasure Beach, Blackpool, England | 5.7 Million
Pleasure
Beach, a Coney Island-style amusement park since 1896, is the big draw
in paid attendance in Great Britain. Although the recently constructed
London Eye claims to be the big wheel in U.K. paid attendance, we count
Pleasure Beach considerably ahead.
20. SeaWorld Florida, Orlando, Fla | 5.74 Million
20. SeaWorld Florida, Orlando, Fla | 5.74 Million
Yes,
Shamu, there’s still more in Orlando (and no, this isn’t the end of
it): The aquatic corral and performing arts center for whales and
dolphins is yet another huge Orlando draw. (In fact, some say the entire
city of Orlando will eventually become a huge, Medusa-like theme park
and blow away the rest of the competition on this list.)
19. Universal Studios/Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando, Fla | 6 Million
19. Universal Studios/Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando, Fla | 6 Million
Again,
no figures on duplication of visitors, but the number of screamers at
Universal Studio’s “Fear Factor Live” and screechers at companion
Islands of Adventure’s “psychological thrill rides,” are similar. This
double TV-themed park adds luster to Orlando’s queen-of-the-themes
crown.
18. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France | 6.7 Million
18. Eiffel Tower, Paris, France | 6.7 Million
Some
think this is the world’s most visited tourist attraction, but with an
official count of 6.7 million paid visitors in 2006, it doesn’t even
reach France’s top three in the rankings. Still, give it this:
considering that France is Europe’s most popular tourist destination,
and that every visitor to Paris gazes at the Eiffel Tower, it has a
distinction beyond the number of paid visitors to the top. Mr. Eiffel’s
iron masterpiece is arguably the world’s most famous monument.
17. The Forbidden City/Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China | At least 7 Million
17. The Forbidden City/Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China | At least 7 Million
Another tough one to rank. Published sources estimate the number of visitors to Beijing’s former imperial palace, set in Tiananmen Square. However, no figures are available for the tourist foot traffic in the square, nor is it clear how many are visitors and how many are residents. In any case, the Forbidden City is the area’s chief attraction. What is measurable is that China’s once-paltry tourism is gaining fast, like everything else about the world’s most populous nation.
16. Everland, Kyonggi-Do, South Korea | 7.5 Million
Neck
and neck with the Louvre in the 14th spot is yes, another amusement
park—this one South Korea’s largest, with 7.5 million visitors in 2006.
Part of the Everland Resort (whose unreported overall numbers might have
pushed it higher on the list), this Disney lookalike is surrounded by a
water park and Korea’s first theme zoo.
15. MusƩe du Louvre, Paris, France | 7.5 Million
15. MusƩe du Louvre, Paris, France | 7.5 Million
A
museum since 1793, this cradle of French history has been everything
from a fortress to several kings’ residences, and today is crowned with
I.M Pei’s modern shimmering glass pyramid at its entrance. It is the
world’s most visited museum, though there have been some oil-rich
rumbles that a planned Louvre in Abu Dhabi will go for the gold when it
opens in 2012.
14. Basilique du SacrƩ-Coeur de Montmartre, Paris, France | 8 Million
14. Basilique du SacrƩ-Coeur de Montmartre, Paris, France | 8 Million
The
basilica on a hill overlooking the roofs of Paris shares its
neighborhood with the once-naughty Pigalle district. Though we’re not
counting purely religious centers in this list, Notre Dame and Sacre
Coeur make it because their visitors are overwhelmingly tourists.
13. Universal Studios Japan, Osaka, Japan | 8.5 Million
13. Universal Studios Japan, Osaka, Japan | 8.5 Million
The
most visited of Universal’s three studio parks worldwide, it plays host
to almost 9 million Japanese Hollywood fans, cementing Japan’s
third-place finish in the global tourist-attraction sweepstakes (after
the U.S. and France).
12. The Great Smoky Mountain National Park, Tennessee/North Carolina | 9.2 Million
12. The Great Smoky Mountain National Park, Tennessee/North Carolina | 9.2 Million
America’s
most visited national park is neither the Grand Canyon, which barely
makes it on this list (as measured by visitors at the main entrances),
nor Yosemite. With more than 800 miles of protected trails, this natural
wonder hosted nearly 10 million people.
11. The Great Wall of China, Badaling area, China | 10 Million
11. The Great Wall of China, Badaling area, China | 10 Million
Whether
or not it can be seen from outer space, the 4,163-mile-long wall is the
world’s longest man-made structure. Though it’s beginning to crumble
from the ever-increasing crowds, Badaling, the wall’s most popular
strip, welcomes 10 million visitors a year.
10. Disneyland Paris, Marne-La-Vallee, France | 10.6 Million
10. Disneyland Paris, Marne-La-Vallee, France | 10.6 Million
Formerly
Euro Disney, this French amusement park is well past its struggling
early years. With 10,600,000 visitors in 2006, Disneyland Paris is
France’s second most visited tourist attraction.
9. Notre Dame de Paris, Paris, France | 12 Million
9. Notre Dame de Paris, Paris, France | 12 Million
The
world’s most familiar Gothic cathedral is France’s main attraction (and
not Disney Paris, reputed to be Europe’s top draw). The number of
visitors is carefully noted by the Parisian tourist association, and
reputedly does not include a certain Victor Hugo back-challenged
character.
8. Tokyo Disneyland/DisneySea, Tokyo, Japan | 12.9 Million
8. Tokyo Disneyland/DisneySea, Tokyo, Japan | 12.9 Million
Continuing
the Disney rout, the first of its parks to have opened outside the
U.S.in 1983, the Tokyo Disney Resort includes both the hugely popular
Disneyland and its waterworld partner, DisneySea. Again, no firm numbers
on attendance duplication, but a trade publication puts the figure at a
pretty specific 12.9 million.
7. Fisherman’s Wharf/Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, Calif | 13 Million
7. Fisherman’s Wharf/Golden Gate National Recreation Area, San Francisco, Calif | 13 Million
Approximately
13 million annual visitors to the heart of San Francisco, its legendary
soaring bridge and surrounding park, plus its bustling fish-and-chowder
pier, helping to account for the city’s worldwide appeal. (San
Francisco is usually cited as the first or second U.S. city foreigners
say they want to visit.) Our figures come from the fact that 14.6
million visitors visit SF per year, and almost all show up at the wharf
and the bridge.
6. Niagara Falls, Ontario and New York | 14 Million
6. Niagara Falls, Ontario and New York | 14 Million
It
might not be the tallest of its kind (Venezuela’s Angel Falls are the
world’s highest at 3,212 ft.), but this tumbler’s location straddling
two countries, breathtaking views and of course the romance and
honeymoon factor account for nearly 14 million visitors every year.
5. Disneyland Park, Anaheim, Calif. | 14.7 Million
5. Disneyland Park, Anaheim, Calif. | 14.7 Million
Open
since 1955, the grand dame of the Disney parks continues to be the top
tourist attraction draw in California, even though it occupies a much
smaller area than its Florida sister. Almost all the international
Disney parks dominate the country in which they’re located.
4. Trafalgar Square, London, England | 15 Million
4. Trafalgar Square, London, England | 15 Million
Lord
Nelson and the British Navy defeated a combined French and Spanish
force in 1805, and a grateful country built a splendid public square to
commemorate the occasion. Now a popular spot for demonstrations,
concerts and New Year's Eve celebrations, Trafalgar Square feeds popular
attractions like the National Gallery. Note: This is an estimated
figure from the Greater London Authority extrapolated from pedestrian
counts.
3. Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista | 16.6 Million
3. Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista | 16.6 Million
Florida’s
most popular attraction opened on October 1, 1971—16 years after the
birth of its older sister, Disneyland, in Anaheim, Calif. Disney doesn’t
release attendance figures for its parks, however the TEA/ERA Theme
Park Attendance Report confirms that the Magic Kingdom is the most
popular of its Florida attractions, followed by Epcot, Disney MGM
Studios and Animal Kingdom. A cumulative figure (ie. total number of
people who visited the Disney World theme parks) would likely not alter
the Mouse’s ranking.
2. National Mall, Memorial Parks, Washington, D.C. | About 25 Million
2. National Mall, Memorial Parks, Washington, D.C. | About 25 Million
The nation’s premier national park and its monuments and memorials attract more visitors than such vast national parks as the Great Smoky Mountains, Grand Canyon, Yosemite and Yellowstone -- combined. The nearby Smithsonian museums of Natural History and Air & Space welcome more than about 5 million visitors apiece.
1. Times Square, New York City, NY | 35 Million
An
estimated 80 percent of the Big Apple’s 44 million visitors head for
Broadway (including the considerable theater crowds) and end up gawking
at the world’s most garish neon crossroads.
enakna ke tokyo ya .... kapam bisa kesana ya .... terima kasi infonya dan salam kenal...
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